My rabbit is pulling out other rabbit’s fur

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Kippteacher

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Hi. I have 2 rabbits, 3 yrs old,, who are sisters and have been living with each other in a hutch their entire lives with no problems until now. All of the sudden within the past month, one rabbit is mounting and biting the fur out of the other rabbit’s back. Sometimes the rabbit mounts and bites and other times, it seems like it’s just liking. The bald patch is getting bigger every week. What should I do? Should I separate the rabbits into separate cages or will that cause too much stress for them, who I thought were bonded.

Thanks!
 

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Sorry, sent the response prematurely. I didn’t get them spayed bc they only live with each other (no males)and this has never been an issue before. Is that the only solution?
 
I'm not sure if this is just a dominance issue or is barbering. I am not too familiar with barbering (excessive grooming or hair plucking) but it can be caused by dominance issues or it can be from stress or cramped living conditions, etc. In either case, they may need to be separated until the source is determined. As I said, I have no experience with barbering (if this is what it is) but I would assume it would be good to separate them. JBun, hopefully, can chime in with her seemingly infinite knowledge :).

As for spaying, that is often recommended for any bonding of rabbits, regardless of whether they are both females or both males. Otherwise, those hormones can interfere with a bond at any time and for no apparent reason. Some female/female bonds can work without spaying but it will always be a fragile bond and more prone to break than a bond with spayed females.

Do the rabbits get out of their cage for exercise every day? How long and how often?
 
It's likely to be hormonal and is happening because of the whole 'spring fever' thing that can happen with rabbits(increased hormonal and nesting type behaviors with the coming of spring). If so, then eventually the behavior can calm down, but because of how severe it looks to be, it may be necessary to separate them for the next month or so, then attempt rebonding. Whether spaying will help or not is an unknown. Usually it will, especially because this is hormonal behavior. It's also a good idea to spay to eliminate the uterine cancer concern, though there is also the risk of surgery to consider.

Not likely to be barbering as that doesn't involve humping, but is more a mutual grooming type behavior.
 
Yes, Delilah does barbering as one of the side effects of the neglect she experienced as a baby before she came to me. It’s gotten MUCH better over the years but still resurfaces occasionally like all her stereotypic behaviours. She will be grooming Lahi, usually his shoulders, when suddenly instead of licking she’ll grab a huge hunk of fur and start pulling until it comes out. Poor little man had very bald shoulders. Nothing I did helped, until I started putting little shirts on Lahi. She would still sometimes pull on the fur still exposed on the side of his arms but it’s his shoulders she’s really interested in.

I also work with mice and I’m now not really sure how typical Delilah’s style of barbering is. When mice start overgrooming it’s not actually yanking on the fur, it is literally just licking the other mouse so much that they go bald. The fur around their noses and their whiskers are usually the first to disappear, followed by their shoulders. One set of mice I saw that were in a study on stereotypic behaviours had all groomed bald a patch of fur on the others’ shoulders that was so perfectly rectangular and even, on every single mouse, I had to ask one of the research students if they had perhaps shaved the mice for some sort of injection or surgery. “God no,” I was told, “we wish we could get that clean a shave. That’s the overgrooming.”

Delilah has actually done this form of overgrooming as well. After Lahi had the tumor removal surgery on his ear, his ear was highly sensitive and he wouldn’t let Delilah touch it. But she was very insistent on trying to groom it, and when she wouldn’t be allowed to touch the one ear, she ended up grooming the back of the other ear, and it very quickly developed its own bald spot.

In any case, from my experiences with barbering/overgrooming, what you’re describing does not sound like that. It sounds like hormones.

I encourage you to get them spayed regardless of being both female. “If they’re both female they won’t have to be fixed” is a belief many people have when they get bunnies, myself included. Lahi ended up being male so did have to get neutered, but I never got Picca spayed and deeply regretted it. As mentioned, females are at a huge risk of cancer when not sterilized, and Lahi has now lived longer without his sister than he ever did with her. Literally her potential lifespan was cut more than in half because she wasn’t fixed.

Moreover, when she was still alive, getting her to live with Delilah without attacking her took well over a year. Lahi accepted Delilah within a month, not so with Picca. They coexisted in grudging peace for a couple months before one fur-flying fight ruined it and they never forgave each other. Until the day Picca died, they couldn’t even be on either side of cage bars without trying to bite each other’s face. Trying to integrate a new rabbit with a an established rabbit when they’re not fixed is generally accepted to be extremely difficult and in my experience was TOTAL HELL.

And just because your girls get along now doesn’t mean they always will. As mentioned, one bad fight is enough to ruin it all. My difficulty likely stemmed from trying to introduce a new female to a female who was defending her very established territory, but I’ve heard of many people who had two sisters who eventually had to separate them. Delilah is included in this, one of the reasons her neglect was so bad was that she was all alone in her tiny rabbit cage with no company. She was originally sharing the space with her sister Scarlett, but when Scarlett and Delilah started fighting they had to be separated. When her owner got bored of her she had absolutely no company and went completely nuts, trapped alone in her cage.

There is always a risk when it comes to surgery, but for a vet who knows what they’re doing, a rabbit spay is actually much easier than spaying most other animals, as their reproductive organs are very close to the surface of the skin. The only real increased risk involved is that their airways are too small for most people to be able to intubate them, and so don’t have a recourse for AR if they stop breathing. But that’s not exactly a common occurrence.

Lahi is 12 years old and has to undergo surgery every year since 2014 to trim his teeth. This year he had an echocardiogram due to a small heart murmur and bloodwork done to check his kidney values and make sure he is still safe to undergo anesthesia, and everything came back “no issues expected”. For someone who knows what they’re doing, surgery in rabbits is not any more concerning that surgery in any other animal, humans included.
 
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You never replied if you let them out of their cages or not. My rabbit was doing this to her mate at night while they were in their cage. But it doesn't happen while they're roaming free during the day. So I just simply separate them at night and let them roam free together during the day. Rabbits hate being in a small cage and that will add to any dominance issues.

If you can't be there to watch them all day choose one room to rabbit proof and let them out with a litter box full of hay, water, and a small amount of pellets.
 
This is an old thread from an inactive member so they will never reply probably! My opinion that two females can become very territorial even if they are sisters and live together their entire lives. Their cage seen in photo is very small if they are confined in there most of time that could be why they became aggressive to each other, you should give them more room by attaching a playpen to it or find other solution, hopefully your problem is already solved by now as if they are still in this small cage they will keep hating each other and humping each other, pulling fur etc for dominance over their tiny territory, it is quite dangerous as they can seriously damage each other. Hope they are all good
 

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