The Hard Knocks School of Breeding Rabbits / Opal Flemish

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Maukin

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Pine Grove, Pennsylvania, USA
Wow....

Just, Wow.

I've just gotten done reading this extremely passionate thread on breeding and the heated opinions on the do's and don't's. It's amazing to see some of the knowledge and dedication to the different breeds.

I'll admit, when I started out wanting to raise Flemish Giants, I did not research. I knew there was "show quality" and "pet quality". I did not know, nor cared about what went into the breeding of these rabbits. Rabbit mate, they have baby rabbits, simple. You want a specific breed, you breed the same breed together. So I found a breeder of Flemmies and I went and bought a couple, then went looking for another breeder so I could get does for my guys.

Then I began to notice that other Flemish did not look like the ones I had. There were only "seven colors". Which one was mine?? All of these pics that I see of Flemish have ears that don't droop, but myone guy's ears droop, why is that? So I began to ask questions. Cathy, you have been a rock for me during my research and your patient answers to every innane question I've had for the past two months has been cataloged into my "rabbit diary". I've been to the Farm Show, I've been waving around pictures and pestering many of the breeders here in PA for opinions on my bucks and most have given me the same answers "I would probably not breed that". I've looked up their color,(opal) I've printed out and studied what goes into the different coat genetics. I've found so many faults in my bucks that now, I've got them up for sale as pets because they "are not part of my breeding program".A hard lesson, and an expensive one. Why?

First thing many of the articles on breeding is: "Don't buy until you know what you want." In other words, research BEFORE you buy. Don't base your farm on your heartstrings.

If you want to have a reputation as a back yard breeder, that's on you. If you want to earn the respect of the breeding community, you need to get it by showing your devotion to improvement of the breed and by showing that you are serious. That you can cull when you need to and know when and WHEN NOT to breed an animal.. And base it on hard genetics, not "because you want a litter from this one".

One dog unneutered can turn into over a thousand in less than three years. I can't imagine how short a time it takes for one rabbit to turn into a thousand. I'm not going to be the one responsible for flooding my area with inferior stock.

So what am I doing?? Reading. Reading, reading, READING. Asking. Going to shows. Getting a plan. And LISTENING. Listening to those that have more experience, that know and love the breed and can add more knowledge to kindle the fire of my enthusiasm.

I wanted to buy a quality doe from one of the better breeders in my area. (This is a funny story!!) I met her at the Farm Show. I wanted a Sandy doe. She bred Sandies. I liked the look of her stock. She told me she would bring one to the Farm Show for me. My six year old, James, and I went to pick her up. We stopped at Superpetz to pick up a carrier. I got a small animal carrier, big enough for an "eight week old rabbit". (Those of you reading this that are experienced Flemish breeders are chuckling right about now) Well, Bracken, whom I had gotten at eight weeks, was a tiny thing. So I'm expecting a.... well... tiny thing. Er--umm.. Well, I finally get to the rabbit section FIND the breeder and when I pick up my carrier, she just stares and says "You have a bigger cage in the car, I hope. She's not going to fit in that!" And she pulls out this HUGE, I mean HUMONGOUS doe-child. I thought to myself, that that there is ABSOSMURFLY no way that that was an eight week old rabbit. I asked if she was friendly and the breeder said "She needs some work". Great thinks I. Another antisocial rabbit to poo on my floor and then run.

From moment one, Arwyn (since she is the princess, she needed a royal name) has been a love and a joy. Her personality is sweeter than sweet potato pie. I can see the difference between my bucks and Her Royal Highness. Arwyn's whole being is different. She's built better, sturdier. More balance. And she seems to have more confidence in herself. It took seeing her and all of the rest of the show Flems at the Farm Show to make me see that what I was looking at home was not what I wanted to breed. Again. Experience.

I'm not trying to say that I don't love my boys. I love them enough to shove two scoops of pellets plus all the hay they can eat, oranges and apples down their greedy little gullets until I can find homes that I feel suits them. I'd love to keep them, but I can't. I don't have the space.

And so goes my lesson in breeding. I have to give up two lovely boy buns because I did not do the research needed at the time. Now they are not bad rabbits. But do I want a rabbitry or a house zoo? Do I want animals that are relative to my breeding program, improving the breed, or do I wan to be a back yard operation pushing inferiorly bred animals to those ignorant of what they should look and act like? Do I want good tempered buns, or do I want ones that are antisocial and wil probably have their family getting tired of them shortly and giving them to an auction or shelter?

What I want is to become part of my rabbit breeding community. And part of that is to learn from my mistakes and to go on. Part of that is to take every opinion seriously, weigh it, and then make my decisions carefully, not rashly and based more on heart than practicality and finance.

The heart is a powerful thing. It can lead you on all sorts of adventures. But what I'm learning is keeping your head is what's best for your farm.
 
What a nice and heartfelt post! I'm thankful that I have the board and all the breeders here to educate me and the kids before we ever (if ever) decide to begin a breeding program. Most likely we will not be getting that far into it. Luke will be showing Tony but Lexi is more into pet bunnies! :)


 
Wow...

May I repost this to some of my 4-H rabbit breeder friends? I just cannot even begin to tell you how much I was impressed with the thought provoking insight this article stirred..

Fortunately, because I have to do everything better than everybody else.. I got the good stock from the get go, aside from the minor setbacks, the genetics are there to stomp everybody's hiney, and have done so repeatedly. But I cannot say the same for some of my compadre's..

I applaud you... just wow..

Thank you so much..

Zin
 
This is a really awesome post - it is great. I will have to get on tomorrow and share some of my mistakes (feel free to laugh) so that maybe folks can learn from them and avoid them. I'll also try to share some of my successes.

But alas, it is about 2:30 am and I just gone done playing a rousing online game w/ my whole family---- so now I must crash so I can do mystery shops in the morning.

I really did enjoy your thread though and I hope to have some good points to add.

Peg

P.S. I'm really thinking we may want to either pin this thread or move a copy of it to the library at some point in time....
 
Well said!

Research and a good mentor are the best tools that you can have when

breeding and showing rabbits. Deep pockets don't hurt either LOL. I did

my research when I started out and bought the best that I could find and

asked tons of questions. Looking to the future with your herd is a must as

well. My breedings are planned for future show rabbits sometimes two

and three generations ahead hopefully to breed in the qualities that I want

and establish my own unique line.

Roger


 
I thought I'd take a few moments to share about my experience and how things happened for me.

I didn't plan to get into breeding - but when I bought my lionheads, the breeder I purchased them from said I was so knowledgable about bunnies (I was active on here) that I ought to consider breeding them. She often times had people looking for bunnies in my area of the state (or so she said).

The more I thought about it - the more I wanted to do it. I'd been in a deep depression before I got my bunnies and they had totally turned my life around - I now had a reason to get out of bed and be somewhat active. I hadn't laughed in years - before the rabbits.

Well, I talked to a couple of folks on here while thinking about it because I really did have a lot to think about. I was debating on whether or not to do it...when I saw Miss Bea on another breeder's website. She was for sale for $15 if I remember right.

For those who don't know who Miss Bea is...





I included the second picture because it really shows her "attitude" more.

Here is her picture that I first saw:




Now - at this point in time - I knew NOTHING about show rabbits or show quality rabbits. I just knew that the rabbits had changed my life.

The same breeder who had Miss Bea also had Roary, Harry and Summer for sale. So I bought all four for like $150 and thought I had a bargain (I did if you look at prices only).

Mind you - Roary is orange - Harry is chinchilla - and Summer was tort. These are NOT colors you breed together.

Here is my herd at that time:








Not good colors to go together and I know if Amy is reading this - she's going to laugh at those ears. Honestly Amy - I didn't know any better.

Then I learned about "show quality" rabbits and I bought some does that my original breeder and a friend of hers were retiring...





Can you see the difference in the rabbits? I know I sure can.

By the way...Harry turned out to go from this...


to this...


Shortly after I'd bred my does (I think it was a day or two after Miss Bea and Summer gave birth) - I heard about another breeder across the state who was getting out of lionheads. I KNEW enough to know that it was good to add in different bloodlines and this breeder had IMPORTED lionheads - so I knew I would be "helping" my herd. Right? (I didn't realize that the imported lionheads would be so different from what the lionhead breed was becoming here in the US).

We got Kate (originally known as Myra)


and Hyacinth:




and some other bunnies - none of which really added anything to our herd.

I now had a bunch of bunnies but suddenly I was learning that their colors weren't compatible. As one more experienced lionhead breeder said to me a year or so later, "What the h-ll are you doing in your barn down there lady? What colors are you trying to mess up?"

About this time - another breeder across state saw my site and took me under her wing. She didn't care anything about trying to sell me rabbits (she was the first one who didn't care about that). Instead - she wanted me to learn how to judge rabbits because she knew I was trying to make changes....good changes.

Renee' would send me links to websites and we'd discuss the rabbits. Which was the best one? Why? Which one would be good bred to rabbit X? She taught me how to look at my rabbits for type (I took dozens of photos) and then she taught me to put my hands on my rabbits with my eyes closed so I'd forget the rabbit in front of me and only feel the type of rabbit.

WOW....I knew I did well the day I told her of the rabbits I'd picked out - and they were the same ones she was getting ready to contact the breeder to buy. I'd beaten her out of the best choices.

She gifted me with Cocoa - and I've been a chocoholic ever since. I think it is what I want to focus on. Here is Cocoa two years ago (and Cocoa is not a full lionhead but she has a GORGEOUS mane)..



Since Renee' took me under her wing - I've learned so very much. She spent hours teaching me things and asking me questions. What she gave me - was a passion for education - for the willingness to EDUCATE other breeders even if they don't buy from me or they beat me on the show table.

I've since bought books on genetics to learn about colors. I've spent hours reading, surfing the net, talking to other breeders, etc. to learn more about the colors and about the breed itself. I've only had one rabbit when a judge didn't say "good", "very good" or "excellent" on body type. Every other time - I hear excellent qualities about the body type. I've lost points on other things - I had issues at first getting bunnies with really nice manes. But body type is definitely my strength in my rabbits. Its just the ears we need to work on.

Looking back on things now - I really did things the hard way. Like many first time breeders - I spent money on animals that I wound up rehoming as pets when I saw what they produced (or I kept them as pets). Roary turned out to have maloclussion - so he lives here till this day and has his teeth trimmed regularly. Harry turned out to throw kits that had maloclussion so he lives here too.

Yet - someone cared enough to contact me and say, "Hey....do you want help?" She was honest enough to point out the animals that were crummy - and I had to learn to be mature enough to say, "you know what...you're right?" Instead of defending my choices I'd made (which were poor uneducated ones) - I took the opportunity to learn and grow as a breeder and I've since reached out and made other mentors that I go to for help and oftentimes I will share photos and stuff to get their opinions.

I'll never forget the time I took Anissa to her first show. I deliberately bred Harry (not knowing he thew maloclussion) to Lava (the black doe you see up above) because she had a narrow face and body and he had the wide face and body. My goal was to get something with her mane but his butt and wider face. Anissa took "BOB" in one of the shows (many breeders would laugh at her now) because the judge said he saw "potential" in her and that he felt she would grow into her ears. She beat out about 12 or 13 other rabbits - even Renee's rabbits in that show....and I think it felt so good because I had learned to make DELIBERATE choices in my breedings and I was seeing it pay off.

Here was Anissa then...








Its been a long & hard road. I think it is a bigger challenge because lionheads are a "developing" breed and even in the 2 years I've been breeding - I'm seeing major changes in the breed.

But its been well worth it.

Peg
 
I have a question for you, if you don't mind, Maukin. Would you mind posting pics of your bucks, the non-showable ones? You said yours are opal? I have to say, I have never heard of/seen an opal Flemish. Since you have been doing your research, you probably already know this, but I will post it anyway, for anyone else that might be wondering. The seven colors that Flemish come in, officially, are: black, white, light grey, steel, blue, sandy and fawn. It does happen that another color will pop up, but not very often.

I have raised Flemish myself, and while I am by no means an expert, I do know the basics anyway. If you have any questions, feel free to pm me. If I don't know the answer, I can probably find you someone who does. And thank you, thank you thank you, for doing your research and caring about what and when you breed! I found your opening post very refreshing to read.
 
gentle giants wrote:
I have a question for you, if you don't mind, Maukin. Would you mind posting pics of your bucks, the non-showable ones? You said yours are opal? I have to say, I have never heard of/seen an opal Flemish. Since you have been doing your research, you probably already know this, but I will post it anyway, for anyone else that might be wondering. The seven colors that Flemish come in, officially, are: black, white, light grey, steel, blue, sandy and fawn. It does happen that another color will pop up, but not very often.

I have raised Flemish myself, and while I am by no means an expert, I do know the basics anyway. If you have any questions, feel free to pm me. If I don't know the answer, I can probably find you someone who does. And thank you, thank you thank you, for doing your research and caring about what and when you breed! I found your opening post very refreshing to read.
I still don't get when the parents, grandparents and great-grandparents are all blues and blacks, how Teeny and Lilith came out golden fawns (though they do have blue tints and parts on them) and they had one white in the litter as well.

Maukin and Peg, thanks for sharing your not so great moments. It takes a lot to admit your mistakes.
 
Opal is an accepted color in British Giants in the UK and is often seen in Germany. You're right, Gentle Giants, it's not an accepted color in the U.S. But somebreedershave seen it "pop out" of lines that have had Continentals or British Giants crossed into them.

Being a dilute blue, some people calla Flemishcross between blues and fawns an opal... but it's not a true opal with proper undercolor. (There are actually people trying to get the opal to breed true andapply for a COD...).

Okiron, if there was a white in the litter, then BOTH parents have to carry to recessive the white gene. But I know from personal experience, the white gene can be carried hidden for 11 generations + (and that won't show on your average pedigree!).

Also, please keep in mind that a pedigree is only as accurate and honest as the person that wrote it... You buy a rabbit, it comes with a pedigree, you breed it and add it to your pedigrees... if that rabbits pedigree wasn't accurate, your pedigrees are not accurate. (Problems compound...)

It's possible that there was a fawn crossed in a few generations back... the fawn is dominant over the blue, so it would express itself in a blue breeding.
 
BlueGiants wrote:
Opal is an accepted color in British Giants in the UK and is often seen in Germany. You're right, Gentle Giants, it's not an accepted color in the U.S.
Aaaaahh, I see.... Now, is the British Giant a different breed altogether, or is it one of those cases of the same breed having a different name overseas?
 
okiron wrote:
gentle giants wrote:
I have a question for you, if you don't mind, Maukin. Would you mind posting pics of your bucks, the non-showable ones? You said yours are opal? I have to say, I have never heard of/seen an opal Flemish.
I still don't get when the parents, grandparents and great-grandparents are all blues and blacks, how Teeny and Lilith came out golden fawns (though they do have blue tints and parts on them) and they had one white in the litter as well.

Opal would not be unusual in Flemish because it's a dilute (blue)Sandy. The genetics are in the gene pools.

Fawn out of blue x black isn't possible because neither blue nor black have the dominant agouti gene of the fawn. These "impossibilities" often come about due to a misidentification of the actual color or improper recording of breeding records.

Pam
 
gentle giants wrote:
BlueGiants wrote:
Opal is an accepted color in British Giants in the UK and is often seen in Germany. You're right, Gentle Giants, it's not an accepted color in the U.S.
Aaaaahh, I see.... Now, is the British Giant a different breed altogether, or is it one of those cases of the same breed having a different name overseas?
According to the British Rabbit Council, the British Giant is a different breed than the Flemish Giant. (And the Continental is a different one also.) But they share similar features... including size.
 
pamnock wrote:
okiron wrote:
gentle giants wrote:
I have a question for you, if you don't mind, Maukin. Would you mind posting pics of your bucks, the non-showable ones? You said yours are opal? I have to say, I have never heard of/seen an opal Flemish.
I still don't get when the parents, grandparents and great-grandparents are all blues and blacks, how Teeny and Lilith came out golden fawns (though they do have blue tints and parts on them) and they had one white in the litter as well.

Opal would not be unusual in Flemish because it's a dilute (blue)Sandy. The genetics are in the gene pools.

Fawn out of blue x black isn't possible because neither blue nor black have the dominant agouti gene of the fawn. These "impossibilities" often come about due to a misidentification of the actual color or improper recording of breeding records.

Pam
Ok, let me see if I understood correctly Pam. Teeny and Lilith are either not fawns but opals or Laura made a mistake in the breeding records?
 
gentle giants wrote:

Aaaaahh, I see.... Now, is the British Giant a different breed altogether, or is it one of those cases of the same breed having a different name overseas?

British, Continental and FlemishGiants have been intermixed for many years - the same ancestors, just regional differences.

Pam
 
okiron wrote:


Ok, let me see if I understood correctly Pam. Teeny and Lilith are either not fawns but opals or Laura made a mistake in the breeding records?

Opal is also not possible out of a true black x blue cross.

Pam
 
So, in your guys' opinion, would Teeny and Lilith be opals?

I'm going to post something separate in a moment...Teeny's gotten LOADS of blue in his coat now...everywhere that an agouti would have white, he's getting blue. I'll also do the blowing-into-the-fur thing and take a picture (for the other thread).
 
maherwoman wrote:
So, in your guys' opinion, would Teeny and Lilith be opals?

I'm going to post something separate in a moment...Teeny's gotten LOADS of blue in his coat now...everywhere that an agouti would have white, he's getting blue. I'll also do the blowing-into-the-fur thing and take a picture (for the other thread).

I would have to see photos to venture a guess: Surface color of coat, undercolor, belly color and belly undercolor.

Pam
 
Ok...I'll take pictures of each when Danny gets home and post it. :)

Thanks for your help!

:threadhijacked: Sorry to hijack your thread, Maukin!

I think your post was so wonderful...and something I think every person considering getting into breeding should read. It's sooo important that people do RESEARCH before ANYTHING! :)

Also, Peg...your post was excellent, as well. And, heck, I even found myself kinda giggling at the ear sizes of those first buns...:D But, we all learn...and that's so wonderful that Renee helped you so much...I think everyone could use a friend like that! :D
 

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