Sick Bunny #1

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GoinBackToCali

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, Texas, USA
Ok.. here's the official scenario...

I am new to rabbit breeding.There was a lack of quality healthy Californian breeders in the area, and I was interested in ARBA shows, as were my kids. I do have a herd of over 30 discarded Easter bunnies, all healthy and happy,so im not exactly an old hand at rabbits as a whole, over the past 5 years I have had over 90 pass through my barn. I purchased an already pregnant doe from a reputable breeder. Out of her litter of 12, 10 survived, I ended up getting another buck, which is basically a half brother to mine.. (same dad, diff mom).

About a week ago,my original buck was lethargic. Thanksgiving eve he took a turn for the worse and developed what was believed to be wryneck.. classic symptoms of the darty eyes, rolling, lack of balance, head lop..however, I have since suspected Pastuerella. He had a rasp to him, heavy white nasal discharge, and very hot to the touch ears.

I called another breeder friend of mine, and he agreed to look at him. His assessment was to shoot him and burn the body, as was a relative of mine, who is also a breeder. I elected to try my hand at saving him. The guy gave him some oral Penicillin with Provacaine, and sent me home with some more. I held the rabbit all night, cold washcloth on his ears, ice pack on top of that. By morning he had stopped with the eye movement, by noon he had head control but was weak. By chance I ran into the feed store owner Thanksgiving day and she sold me some more penicillin and Bene-bac.

Today he is up.. scarfing down the water provided, which is laced with a 4 way electrolyte acid pack, Nibbling food, and grooming himself. He is still weak. I assume because with anyone who is violently ill.. it takes awhile to get your strength up. Vet's here do NOT treat rabbits, so I am on my own. However, he was in my barn with all my other rabbits, who are all fine.. They did all get a dose of Penicillin for good measure. I have sense been admonished for dosing healthy rabbits.. so now I know better. My rabbitry conditions are clean, being in a huge lighted barn with central ac/heat, bunny run, and cleaned daily.

However, being in SouthEast Texas, we have literally gone to extremes overnight, with it so warm, the barn ac was on high, and the squirrel fans going, and the very next day, temps drop to high 30's, with the barn closed up,heaters on and hay bedding provided. I have read that extreme temperature changes can cause carriers to develop illness.

I also wanted to note that the rabbit never had any drainage till it got full force sick.. no matting on front paws,ever, no discharge whatsoever till he was lopsided. As I said before, it all hit quickly and happened in succession. Also, as soon as he was able to regain head composure, and his eyes stopped with the darty-ness, his nasal drainage slowed as well. Just a drip here and there. As soon as he was able to be up and groom himself, what I had not cleaned off when he was weak, was cleaned off by him. Still no matted paws. The only thing that remains is a really bad clingy stuck to his fur *booger* that when I try to clean it off or sometimes even when he tries to clean it off, and it pulls his fur, he goes beserk..like pullin duct tape off a moustache...

Also, when examining him, my breeder friend noticed that his gums surrounding his left top front tooth were red and inflamed. This has since subsided with the antibiotics. While I was out of town, my son, instead of moving cages around,he placed a board between him and another buck so they could not see each other to spray and bicker. I had suspected that perhaps the sickly buck had chewed on the board, injured himself in the gum area, developed the infection and fell ill.. but like I said, I am a novice.. so I might just be grasping at straws...I just called a vet in another city, and he said he most likely had an inner ear infection, because penicillin the grade of penicillin given to the rabbit was not strong enough to knock out pastuerella that quick..

So here's my questions..

1.) So was it Wry neck or sounds more like Pasteurella? Or are the 2 terminologys used to describe one illness?

2.) Why was he the only one affected, all others are fine?

3.) Since the others in the same line seem unaffected, is it possible it was an isolated case?

4.) What is the length of recovery? Days? Weeks?

5.) Is he contagious? When, if ever, can he return to the barn and be
removed from isolation?

Sorry to be so lengthy... My options here, with no vet for rabbits, is to go it on my own.. or follow the *redneck contingent* and shoot him in the head..and I ain't much on shootin things...


Thanks for any input..

Zin

 
Wow, a lot to digest here.

I'm going to readjust your paragraphs a bit. Hopefully the Infirmary Mods, esp. Randy and Pam, will have some pithy words on this...

EDIT: I'm sure you've researched, but here are some relevant Library links:

Pasteurella

Head Tilt

Infections

Runny Nose

Teeth



sas :?
 
Sorry, I originally went to another site, and all I got was bickering, so I basically just copy and pasted my questions from there..

I will try to be more literate in the future..lol

Zin
 
LOL! No, very literate, just a formatting issue. My followup post ended up in formatting heck too.

Randy is a medically inclined rehabber/rescuer with some very specific ideas on pasturella, and Pam is an ARBA judge and volume breeder, it's interesting to get both those points of view.

Offhand, head tilt may or may not be pasturella-related, but even if it is, it's not a cut and dried relationship. Pasturella is often present and may influence things like that, but not be the cause.

I would think that with head tilt caused by the more common ear infection (which may be a Pasturella or another type of infection) or abscess, the runny nose, etc, is pretty standard, but I've never had a head tilt bunny (knock wood!) so I'll leave those experiences for others to comment on.

PS: If he has a head abscess or infection, it could affecthisnasal passages... was the rasp deep in the chest or more of a nasal breathing thing?

What I find interesting is the swollen tooth issue. I tend to think where there's smoke there's fire. And while it may have been a splinter (can you see a break in the skin?) it may also be an abscess that's affecting both the tooth and the ear, and the cause of the head tilt.

As for the questions... (keeping in mind I'm not an expert, and I haven't 'boned' up on my research by re-reading the links provided above...)

So this is all guess work!


1.) So was it Wry neck or sounds more like Pasteurella? Or are the 2 terminologys used to describe one illness?

They are not the same at all, nope, but I believe they can be related. (It's complicated). Pasturella itself is not a common cause on its own, but it can secondary and/or cause (promote?) an abscess or infection something else that affects the inner ear.

2.) Why was he the only one affected, all others are fine?

If it was Pasturella as a standard infection, it would be contagious, but the sypmtoms would be snotty noses and matted feet, nothead tilt. The infection in his ear could be Pasturella-related but EC -- e. cuniculi -- is more commonly associated with head tilt (although it seems to be mostoftencaused by bacterial infections in the inner ear or abscesses than EC in my experience).

3.) Since the others in the same line seem unaffected, is it possible it was an isolated case?

More possible it'ssomething else altogether, ora Pasturella-based ear infectionthat can becleared up with antibiotics,

4.) What is the length of recovery? Days? Weeks?

Abscesses and bacterial infections can require a lot of work, and the outcome is guarded, although often enough a good round of the right antibiotic will do the trick. Sometimes surgery is required. If will make a difference I'd think if it'sa tooth root abscess or an ear infection that's extended to the tooth.

If he does havea pasturellainfection where he's blowing snot, he'll be on anti-biotics for life and should not be around other bunnies.

5.) Is he contagious? When, if ever, can he return to the barn and be
removed from isolation?


If I'm right, he's not contagious, but you really need to do a culture and sensitivity test on the snot and inner ear to identiry and treat the cause of that problem. That should be something any vet can do.

I most certainly would not shoot him or write him off at this point.

That's my take. Hopefully the experts will be around with the REAL info.

Hope it all ends up fixable and easy!



sas :clover:

 
Thank you...
It is so hard to get a straight answer locally. It is all about winning, and not the animals themselves. if that makes any sense. Every breeder I consulted with, save for my original breeder, said they would have shot him, and offered to do it for me.
I was also told I was stupid for wasting time on a worthless rabbit when I have so many others that are top notch.

The way I see it, and this may sound dumb, but who am I to be judge and jury and determine who is worthy of living and who isnt. The rabbit fought to stay up and walk, and then fought to live.. so I felt I owe it to him to help him with that chance.

My big tough muscle bound manly man cowboy husband even insisted on trying first, and if it was hopeless, having him put to sleep, rather than the *redneck way*.

I guess I assumed that if a rabbit got pastuerella it immediately always resulted in head tilt.. apparently I was mis informed and as with all illnesses there are varying degree's of sickness.

Regardless, even if he has to be on lifelong antibiotics and can never rejoin the herd.. my kids have claimed him....

Like I told my cousin.. *he's ugly and mean, and we kept him*... so Rocky will have a home, regardless of the outcome.

Zin
 
Whoops, forgot an important link...

Abscesses

I thought there was one for Culture and Sensitivity tests, but it may have gotten eaten in the move a few months ago.

Abscessinrabbits have 'tentacles' and can affect different areas. After re-reading the post, I'd really be inclined tothink it's a bacterial infection in the ear or an abscesssomewhere in the head.

The trick will be finding the right antibiotic. Now don't take my word on this, but if the oral penicillin is working, I'd be inclined to stick with it butgo for an injectable version. The 'poopy butt' issue is likely a result of the oral version.

The benebac will help with that, but keep a closeeye on his digestive tract, and make sure he's drinking lots of water and eating lots of hay, and that his poops return tonormal.

If a vet visit could be in the cards, the bunny needs the C&S test, an ear exam, and depending on the results of the ear exam, a head xray. Personally, given the tooth issue, I'd put the head xray on the top of that list. The ear exam may or may not reveal much, infectionsand abscesses can be hard to spot.

I don't know if the C&S will reveal info about abscesses and ear infections, that's a question for the experts. I honestly think Pasturella is the least of the worries.

(Remember, I'm guessing!)

sas
 
GoinBackToCali wrote:
My big tough muscle bound manly man cowboy husband even insisted on trying first, and if it was hopeless, having him put to sleep, rather than the *redneck way*.

I honestly don't have a problem with a clean shot to the head for a terminal bunny in pain. My outlook is that it's a quick painless death. And there's a lot to be said for dyingwithout fear. The bunny stays home and literally will never know what hit him.

GoinBackToCali wrote:
I guess I assumed that if a rabbit got pastuerella it immediately always resulted in head tilt.. apparently I was mis informed and as with all illnesses there are varying degree's of sickness.


I didn't explain it very well in my above post, but there a number of different types of bacterial infections that can affect the vestibular system, and Pasteurella is one of them. However, I don't think this is the type of Pasteurella infection that is considered contagious. I may be wrong, but I think it's the really only the respiratory version that can spread through a herd. (Many rabbits carry Pasteurella with no symptoms or ill effects until stressed by something else).

I just can't see the middle and inner ear infections, Pasteurella or not,beingall that transmittable, but again, not my area.

I just peeked at thevarious common infections that can affect the ear, and it's a pretty long list --Pasteurella multocida, Staphylococcus sp, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bordetella bronchiseptica, Proteus mirabilis, Streptoccus epidermidis, Bacteroides sp., and Escherichia coli.

The ear needs to be examined with an otoscope and cultured. (The latter is really important because it will determine the best course of antibiotics without having to waste a lot of time and money experimenting).

If the tooth is affected, that to me says there's a chance there's an abscess with roots, and that has to be determined by an x-ray. I'm not sure, but I think it could be an ear abscess extending to the tooth or a tooth root abscess extending to the ear.

So glad to hear you're giving this guy a chance. ;) (Love your description).

PS: Did I welcome you to theforum? ;)



sas :biggrin2:


EDIT: these formatting issues are driving me nuts! Sorry that my post keeps changing, but the forum keeps eating parts of it!
 
Those are the people who give the good breeders a bad name! :XI am not a breeder but I respect responsible breeding. We have really great people on this board - so don't hesitate to ask - sometimes the really informed people will "discuss" what they've had work, not work, theories coming around in the vet field, and things like that - but all in all, no one is going to hold back info because of "winning" and we sure don't hold any ideas concerning such an unreal thought of a "worthless" rabbit!

Welcome to RO and I hope we can help find the answers you are looking for.

GoinBackToCali wrote:
Thank you...
It is so hard to get a straight answer locally. It is all about winning, and not the animals themselves. if that makes any sense. Every breeder I consulted with, save for my original breeder, said they would have shot him, and offered to do it for me.
I was also told I was stupid for wasting time on a worthless rabbit when I have so many others that are top notch.
 
Welcome to the forum!

I'm short on time so I didn't get a chance to read the whole thing. But I saw you were given oral Penicillan to treat the rabbit? I really hope you just mixed your words up and meant injected. Injected penicillan is safe. Oral penicillan kills off most of the bacteria in the intestines which rabbits rely on, and it's often fatal because of that. Stop giving it immediately and start giving a probiotic such as Benebac, which you can get at pet stores or in larger amounts at tack/farm stores.
 
Hi,

Only have a moment right now...more later...and pardon me for screaming...

DO NOT GIVE PENICILLIN ORALLY!!!

I will send you some detailed info on your questions this evening. But do not under any circumstances give this drug orally. It is safe only as an injectable. Since you have, it is vitally important to help repopulate the GI tract. While it is impossible to put the correct bacteria back in there...you can make a more favorable envirionment for it's growth by using a probiotic that contains lactobacillus acidophilus....or even better, one that contains lactobacillus casei. Like with anything else, do not overdo it with the probiotics. Get the rabbit eating a normal diet....limited pellets and greens and unlimited grass hays. Hay is very important.

And another quick note...the long held notion of "broadcasting" antibiotics in food and/or water (I call it shotgunning) is a very dangerous tactic and can result in some very difficult to control bacteria. While "shotgunning" has to be done in some situations, it should be the exception, not the rule. And one dose, improper dosing or the wrong antibiotic can lead to the same thing. It's nothing to play with and can lead to some very serious medical complications.

Randy


 
Alrighty then.. apparently I ommitted the part on THIS rabbit that I mentioned on my other rabbit...

They are both on 4 way acid packs... injectable penicillin, and Bene-Bac... they both get hay and carrots and they both will eat their handful of Cheerios. The rabbit with the Apparent allergies eats EVERYTHING... the really sickly one, would only eat his carrot and a few cheerios, till this morning when I caught him partaking of his feed.

They also enjoy Orange Gatorade, as rabbits are partial to the Orange flavor, and it replinishes them. That came from replinishing showpigs at the show.. so it worked for the buns as well.

They only got the oral because it was Thanksgiving eve, and the feed stores were closed till the following Monday, and thats all we could find. I figured something was better than nothing for short term use.

See.. im not a complete tard..

LOL
Zin
 
I lied... I just re-read my post about my other rabbit. I ommitted the injectable penicillin, but mentioned the nose drops... Rabbit-Mycin and Vet Rx..

Man I need to keep my stuff straight...


Zin
 
Zin,

I think that your assessment of the situation shows that you have a good grasp on what is going on.

I would quarantine the sick buck as well as any other sick rabbits. It is possible that an infection weakend his immune system, or that it was the extreme changes in temperature. New stock can beexposed to new pathogens in your barn that your own rabbits have developed an immunity to. These problems can generally be bred out of the new line by keeping only the healthiest offspring.

Penn G injectable was a good choice for the sick buckin your situation sans a veterinary clinic. Because there is some risk, I don't recommend medicating the healthy animals.



Pam


 
You sound like you have a pretty good handle on things for having to deal with this yourself! I read your whole post but dont have time to read the replies so forgive me if this was mentioned already..

From my understanding a bunny can have EC (which would cause the tilt etc) but it can lay dormant in their systems and never show any symptoms. But, if there is another infection in the body, say a tooth problem or ear infection or URI infection, the body would be busy trying to fight that and thus the symptoms of EC could show up. Im sure I'll be corrected if Im wrong but that is how I understand it.

It sounds like youre doing all you can with the PenG (btw if you get the twin-pen (penG witn benzathine)you can dose every other day which is usually much easier).

Heres hoping your little guy pulls through. Youre doing a great job.
 
UPDATE::pinkelepht:

He woke me up this morning.. doing Binki's in his cage. We let him out yesterday and he did 1.5 in the living room floor, but this morning he really seems to be enjoying his turn for the better. Really chowing down too!!
So much better than the rabbit that on Thanksgiving eve, I was advised to shoot..My husband and myself really :duelfought with the breeder over that one. Me standing there with this wryneck rabbit and im all teary eyed, and my big muscley grumpy cowtoy.. (yes CowTOY.. not CowBoy... inside joke being, we have a heifer who loves my husband.. really really really loves him, to the point when she hears his truck comin, from a half mile away, she breaks lead ropes and breaks into a trot to the driveway to be the first to greet him,BEFORE our sons...oh.. that was a tangent, in case ya'll missed it..lol) ANYWAY.. we elected to save him.. now named Rocky cause he's a fighter..

Oh and he pee'd on my floor....

I am Literally ECSTATIC!!...not over the pee.. but over the turn of events.

As for number 2.. he's no worse, but no better.. it doesnt seem to be bothering him much, so he got a penicillin shot this morning, some Rabbit-Mycin drops in each nose, and some VetRx to help with his breathing dabbed around his nostrils. He is still eating and feisty..and he pee'd on my son when he put him back in the cage this morning.. so I say if your well enough to pee on my son, your prolly gonna be ok..

Wishin everybody well--
Zin
 

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