Molar Spurs (Pipp)

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Pipp

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The title sounds bad but I'm not too worried. I thought I'd better detail it all for the benefit of Belle, Spank and any other bunnies with related issues. Pipp's spurs are now almost always controllable by diet. Ditto with her GI tract issues.

She's a bunny who won't eat hay or grass and doesn't drink water, so it's a bit of a challenge.

BACKGROUND:

Pipp, a Netherland Dwarf, was first diagnosed with spurs three years ago when she was just over a year old. The first couple were six months apart, but they became more frequent at every two months (or less).

With Pipp, it was always sudden -- one day she'd stop eating and head for her 'I don't feel well' spot, even though the spurs were barely detectable (if at all) to the vet. (ED: It took x-rays and even then he thought they were too small to be the cause of her problem, but they were).

I did learn to read early signs like eating more slowly, leaving behind certain food, not grooming me for as long as usual and making small mouth movements. Sometimes she'd have a wet mouth and/or a watery eye.

My vet charged around $45 for the exam and $80 for the surgery. After the first visit, it was surgery only, no exam fee. The last time she needed surgery, however, the surgery fee had gone up to $125.

The first surgery had a loooog recovery time because it appeared her mouth muscles were so sore, but I asked the tech not to open it as wide with the brace, and she didn't have the same issue again after that.

The vet used Domitor (medetomidine hydrochloride), which is an injected sedative that put her to sleep for 30 minutes or so before using another drug to wake her up. (It's a newer drug, and it appears to be one of the better ones for dental surgery, if not the best).

At the start of a long weekend, she stopped eating with obvious spur symptoms. I couldn't get an appointment for three or four days, she was obviously uncomfortable so I gave her some Metacam.

The next day she was straining to pee and I panicked thinking it was a UTI, but after I syringed water into her, she perked right up. I realized that she had been dehydrated and Metacam restricts blood flow to the kidneys and should never be given to a dehydrated bunny.

I had been trying to get her to eat, but it wasn't until she got the Metacam and the water that she showed any interest. I convinced her to eat her plate of veggies piece by piece. She eventually started eating almost normally. I stopped the Metacam, she continued to eat. Somewhere along the line, the spur had broken off and she no longer needed surgery.

From then on I made a point of trying to control them with diet. She's only had one surgery in the past year and a half.

Pipp gets a mega-salad every night with as much variety as I can muster. I give her at least one or two stemmy veggies like carrot tops, parsley, cilatro, dill, etc (although she usually leaves the stems :X), a broad softer green like lettuce, spinach or beet greens; a hard chewy leaf like kale (which is the best of the lot although I don't give it to her constantly), chard or cabbage; and broccoli stems and carrot. When she gets apple, she gets as much peel as possible.

I also try and give her a few seeds, a variety of different-shaped pellets (even though she only gets thimble-fulls of the stuff) and a variety of grasses and hays (which she still ignores, but I can still hope). ;)

This has been a successful regiment every time. Once it progressed too far and needed the Metacam again, and once when I think I was sick and skipped her salad and scrimped on another one, she ended up with spurs and dental surgery.

pippsalad005-1.jpg


CURRENT:

She stopped finishing her salad a few days ago, leaving progressively more behind, but I realized that she's had little bitty poops for almost two weeks now. (I thought they were just dry when I was seeing them, it took awhile to realize they were microscopic when fresh as well). She may or may not have spurs, but I think she does.

I think with spurs she can still be eating but not get the proper nutrition and/or fiber.

Everybody has been getting canned pumpkin the last couple of weeks, a standby here for all molting bunnies, although Pipp hasn't been molting much, she's been reaping the benefits of me dishing it out for everybody else. So maybe that allowed her spurs to grow.

I've been giving her peach-juice flavored water, which is a huge hit, she's sucking it back. And as usual, whenever she gets a lot of water, she perks right up and digs and binkies up a storm. (Odd that she doesn't drink any on her own).

She didn't finish her salad the previous day, but she finished last nights by her usual time -- noon today -- and I withheld her pellets, so I'm getting the starving bunny protests. Unfortunately no change with her microscopic poops, so she still has issues.

I'll keep everybody up-to-date.


sas :pray:
 
While you were typing about Pipp I just discovered that Peewee (my one bun that never has any issues except occasional gas) had a bunch of very dried out stringy hair poops. Becaue this is so very abnormal for him and because I thought he had gas last night because of his posture I have been attemtping to syringe him pedialyte because I have no pineapple juice here tonight.

Maybe Pipp has molar spurs or maybe it's just a gut slowdown caused by ?. I usually cannot figure out why some of them have gut slowdowns except not drinking water and shedding is an issue. I guess that you will need to take him to the vet.
I would like kathy Smith to possibly tell us what a very tiny microscopic poop means as I have seen them and sometimes they are moist but tiny. I am not sure what that means other than it isn't normal. I usaually give pineapple juice mixed with pedialyte and sometimes benebac for no other reason than it makes me feel better.

keep us up-dated on him
Ithink that you'll get him out of it
Maureen :pray:
 
Thank you for this Sas. Labrador has molar spurs, they occur atleast every 3 months. I don't like the idea of continuously putting him under.

And Precious.. My 7 year old Dwarf Himalayin. I've had her almost a year, and her droppings are still irregular and small. She's been at Upjohn on several occasions, but he's not finding anything wrong. She's perky, and she finishes all her veggies and pellets faster than the other buns. :?

Keep up posted on Pipp! She's so adorable. When you showed me that she licks your nose, it was the cutest thing ever!
 
Marueen, sometimes I wonder if some GI issues are viral. They can seem so seasonal with so many people complaining at the same time. (ED: I will add that around here it's almost always molts causing GI and lethargy issues, although Dill did have a sensitivity to cilantro, it gave him gas).

Pipp has always been a challenge because her bad habits -- she used to have stasis issues fairly regularly, and she's also had loose cecals and a full blown case of cecal dysbiosis (the latter from an overdose of oats). But since switching her to the mega-salads and almost cutting out pellets (and oats), she's been virtually problem free.

I tried to get her to eat hay for the longest time -- I sprayed it with apple juice (what a sticky mess!), I'd stuff it in toys, I'd spend tons of money on every kind imaginable. :disgust:

But when you think about it, in these parts, rabbits don't eat timothy hay, they eat grass -- some dried and a lot fresh, seeing as we don't have snow issues, we have grass year-round) -- and fresh wild greens. Hay is close to grass, and more of a good thing, but I still see grass (and greens) as a great alternative, especially for a hydro-challenged rabbit.

With all the talk about keeping a clogging bunny hydrated, the grass is a source of wetter fiber than hay, ditto with greens, which are also high fiber. (I can't feed grass to Pipp, btw, because she goes for the seeds, not the blades). :rollseyes

One warning, though, also maybe seasonal, is being extremely cautious with lots of grass/greens suddenly, and lots of new spring grass or wet grass, because I suspect they can cause a deadly case of bloat. (They say the cause of true bloat isn't known but that it can be connected to wet grass, etc).

sas
 
Thanks for sharing. :)
I am wondering though- how can you tell if a rabbit a dehydrated? After reading this, I thought maybe Belle could be dehydrated, so I syringed some watered down apple juice (no sugar in it) into her and she seemed to enjoy it or rather she didn't give me a hard time.

Do keep us posted on Pipp!


 
I never thought of it as viral but I guess that it's possible but then molts are usually seasonal and it probably does occur more during a molt.
or better yet
an emotional upset will trigger stasis

matter of fact Peewee is so distressed when I syringe him anything I sometimes feel that I make the situation worse by stressing him out so much

Iguess that their is something (silica) in grass that is good for teeth but Idon't hear too much about feeding grass instead of hay. Rabbits that are allowed outside in yards eat grass. I would be afraid to feed it unless I did a tiny amount at once although i do pick dandelions in the summer

I didn't know that you didn't get snow in Vancouver; I should learn more about Canada
 
LOL! As you were typing your response, I was editing mine to add that GI issues around here are almost always because of molts. ;)

But molts don't appear to be seasonal in this house. I have Marvin and the two fosters girls, Lisa and Peaches, molting now -- all three look like unmade beds -- but nobody else. Sherry is just finishing one (she's living upstairs now), Pipp finished a light one a few weeks back. All of them get cranky.

I don't really have bunnies reacting to stress like that, even Lisa, who swears every time you look at her you're sizing her up for the stew pot. (I'm sure she'd be dead 100 times over if she did). :rollseyes

Chandie, I could never tell if Pipp was dehydrated other than not looking all that comfortable peeing, and thicker, dark yellow urine. With her the difference is when I give her the juice-flavored water.

And I make a point of flavoring the water and not watering down the juice -- I only want enough flavor to make it enticing. I don't like giving even natural sugars to bunnies with GI tract issues (although more so poopy butt, etc).

I also make a point of giving everybody juice-flavored water in a syringe, not a bowl, starting out stronger until they think of it as a treat, then watering it down. (And if they do get it in a bowl, they get plain water in another bowl).

I get them used to canned pumpkin as a treat, too. Most didn't like the pumpkin at first but now they've all developed quite a taste for it, so they just need to get used to it. It's best to have them associate good things with the syringe. And pumpkin. ;) (Great places to hide yucky meds).


sas
 
Molts are regular if buns are kept outside but you are right about house buns.
Mine loose their coatin the fallprobably because the air-conditioner is turned off and they'll go through it again at the beginning of summer because my house is so cold in winter.LOL

newer buns (rescues that lived outside) don't have a clue what to do withtheir fur.
Shedding at odd times.

One thing I have noticed is that they have not been sheddingmuch since about Nov to now. I can tell by the amount of hair in thir areas and in the house ..

but i think Peewee is starting a molt.

Chandie...
You can pull up on the skin of Belle at the scruff of the neck and if the skin is inelastic and doesn't spring back that is one sign of dehydration.
 
aww :( Pipp is such a sweetheart! I hope she's better quickly!
I don't really have bunnies reacting to stress like that, even Lisa, who swears every time you look at her you're sizing her up for the stew pot. (I'm sure she'd be dead 100 times over if she did). :rollseyes
Sounds like Clover LMBO!!
 
Sas, Pipp's diet sounds just like Hazel's! Glad to see another example of a bun surviving on mostly greens :).
Hazel doesn't have the molar spurs, though. Maybe they are controled by her diet, which she's been on since she was a baby, btw.
She too is not interested in grass or hay, although she does eat dried leaves and herbs. We grow our own in summer, and dry them for winter use.
She also hardly ever drinks from her bowl, she seems to get enough fluids from her greens.
And she has always had tiny poops, more so in the summer when she gets almost exclusively greens, less other times, when she eats more dried stuff and pellets. They seem to be perfectly natural for her, and definately diet related.
 
So nice to see Pipp!

Pebbles is in a molt right now. I found a very good brush similar to the Furminator (which I also have), and it keeps all the loose hairs at bay. I am going to mention this brush in a different thread. Bebe is not molting, but she gets brushed too. ;)

Pebbles will eat anything, but if I give her too much greens, she will get poopy butts. Bebe is strictly a hay and pellet eater, but will eat greens after much protest and chinning the vegs. Both will not over eat. If I gave them too much food, they will eat their fill and leave the rest behind.

Pebbles teeth are fine (knock on wood), and have not experienced any spurs at all.:) Since you brought up this post, I checked Bebe's teeth, and I see her bottom teeth is wearing unevenly. :tears2: Since rabbits teeth continue to grow and Bebe eats her hay, I willkeep an eye on her teeth to see if this is just a temporary abnormality.

Both of my bunnies have good poops since I started feeding baled hay from the farmers. They both tend to save their poops until I put them in the run in the basement and then they go and have their pooping war. :grumpy:
 
Here's a discussion on the silica content of hay versus grass that Hazel-mom found for me today: http://www.rabbitsonline.net/view_topic.php?id=35622&forum_id=48

When my guys are getting hairy, smaller poops, I lock them up in their cage all day while I'm at work or all night while I'm sleeping so that they get bored and eat more hay. It seems to work because their poops get much bigger. With the sheds lately, I've been doing that every day or so. Also a variety of hay is great--Muffin will eat oat hay till it comes out her ears so I throw some of that in there.

What about sticks and rougher roughage? Or is that only good at wearing down the inscisors?
 
I can't find my camera, otherwise I would have posted a note asking how a little bunny can eat such a huge salad and still poop such tiny, misshapen poops. :?

I was worried last night because she didn't eat when I gave her dinner, and she hadn't pooped at all yesterday, but she ate the whole thing today and spent a good five hours jumping on me, digging and licking. (I'm very clean now!)

She's also scarfed down pumpkin and some apple and pellets I left on my desk when I took a pee break from the computer. (That's why she probably stayed on my lap so long, she was waiting for the right opportunity).

She's no dumb bunny! :laughsmiley:

And she pooped slightly larger poops, and even some round ones.

She's looking for more salad. :rollseyes: I think she'll be fine.


sas :bunnydance:
 
Pet_Bunny wrote:
Pebbles is in a molt right now. ...

Pebbles will eat anything, but if I give her too much greens, she will get poopy butts. Bebe is strictly a hay and pellet eater, but will eat greens after much protest and chinning the vegs. Both will not over eat.. . .

Both of my bunnies have good poops since I started feeding baled hay from the farmers....
Hey PB...

I took another look at Pipp and she does have 'chicken butt', she could use a bit of a plucking (she hates the brush). Must be the season!

I can't build a salad big enough for the fosters, they'll eat as much as I give them. Pipp eats her's all day, though. It's a forage thing. Makes up for the hay I guess.The others seem to work it in two stages -- the good stuff and then hours later, the rest.

But Pipp never leaves pellets, she wolfs all of them down. The fosters have been know to leave some, though. Radar and Darry, as well. (Copper and Penny, theboot camp blimpsI'mfostering for SARSBC to get them in shape,get very very few).

The hay variety really is key here, thanks for bringing that up. I have two or three bales here at any one time, usually three differentn kinds of feedstore hay, and they go through it like candy. It keep them busy and healthy.

Hazel-Mom wrote:
Sas, Pipp's diet sounds just like Hazel's! Glad to see another example of a bun surviving on mostly greens :).
Hazel doesn't have the molar spurs, though. Maybe they are controled by her diet, which she's been on since she was a baby, btw.
She too is not interested in grass or hay, although she does eat dried leaves and herbs. We grow our own in summer, and dry them for winter use.
She also hardly ever drinks from her bowl, she seems to get enough fluids from her greens.
And she has always had tiny poops, more so in the summer when she gets almost exclusively greens, less other times, when she eats more dried stuff and pellets. They seem to be perfectly natural for her, and definately diet related.


Thanks, Hazel-Mom. Great info. :)



sas :bunnydance:
 
Bo is the same as Pebbles. If he gets too many greens.... poopy butt. I feed them just a few, but not necessarily even each night. Mine have a huge hay diet and some pellets.
 
This rabbit is playing me like a finely-tuned fiddle. :boohoo:

She was actually previously diagnosed with SBS by a vet (Spoiled Bunny Syndrome), and that turned out to be accurate. Why eat veggies when you can hold out for fruit and pellets. :rollseyes

But her poops are still microscopic, misshapen and hairy, and she's not eating her veggies. I'm pretty sure she's developing a spur -- or something -- she's started moving her mouth around a bit.

Although oddly enough, she gives me major tooth purrs when I rub her mandible/jaw area, and that's unusual. If she had a spur forming, that should be painful. :?

She's still on overdrive. She was expecting pellets and I gave her dill, she rushed over to the bowl and was immediately disappointed and... binkied!

Very odd.


sas :twitch:
 
quite involved letter,question,about chewing,:.ever try fruit tree branches/apple pear /plum/etc. this chew toy/teething may help teeth over a period of time/healthy too,but she is going to have to have the correct diet or continued problems/70% fiber.ie.orchard/timothy grass,and pellets one oz.per #body weight per day,..is every thing she eating soft,??.this is not good,,-just kinda figure what they do out in the wild-they do somewhat live better/diet wise,exercise..not talking about predators/diseases/etc.:coolness:..sincerely james waller
 
bo b appears to be a rex,yes.,if so,does she also suffer from sore hocks,..i have 3 easter rex,s-they are slightly over weight(good eaters) two get pooy bum,s /sore hocks and the third does not!!?.go figure,..but yes you are right,when i feed fresh picked dandylions,clovers,grasses-daily-count on poopy bum,s-with at least two of them,.in the diet,.go figure,.sincerely james waller
 

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